The Role of Digital Media in Fostering Political Connectedness and Enhancing Democratic Participation in the Sultanate of Oman

Author

Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman

Abstract

This study examines the role of digital media in shaping political engagement and democratic participation in Oman, particularly within the context of Vision 2040 reforms. Digital platforms, especially among youth, have become key spaces for civic dialogue and public expression.
Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines a national survey of 500 Omani citizens (ages 18–45) with 20 in-depth interviews with policymakers, activists, and media professionals. It explores how platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp influence political awareness, civic participation, and citizen-state interaction.
The findings reveal strong links between digital media use and increased political awareness, civic activity, and trust in e-government services. Yet, challenges such as uneven internet access, limited digital literacy, surveillance fears, and self-censorship hinder broader engagement.
Guided by Political Participation Theory, Public Sphere Theory, and Uses and Gratifications Theory, the study offers practical recommendations to foster inclusive digital participation. It calls for improved access, legal protections, and future research on the evolving role of digital technologies in governance.

Keywords

References

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