Representation of Social Minorities as Reflected by American Netflix Original Shows: An Analytical Study

Author

Department of Digital Media and Communication, Effat College of Humanities​​, Effat University, KSA

Abstract

This study examines the representation of social minorities as reflected by American Netflix Original Shows and the attitudes and features of their treatment, and identifies their characteristics, features, interests, and problems. Media Representation theoretical approach, Media Richness theory, the survey methodology and content analysis used, to examine a purposive sample of four American Netflix Original Shows that represented social minorities in the American society, which are: Nicky Jam: El Ganador, Russian Doll, Pose, and Special.
Major findings conclude to that the presented characters belonged to ethnic minorities (64.3%), and they were young people (46.8%), males (57.4%), with a low social level (44.7%), unreligious (74.5%), struggling with unemployment (29.8%) and family disintegration (63.8%). The general attitude of their dramatic treatment was positive (44.7%) as features of support and sympathy prevailed (28.8%). Cooperation and participation prevailed among their positive features (25.4%) while obscenity prevailed among their negative features (41%). They were into social interests (30.8%) and struggled with self-threatening problems (58.9%).
A correlation exists between the social minority groups which the presented characters belonged to and their positive and negative features, and between their problems on one side and their ages and social levels on the other side.

Keywords


Badger, J. M. et al. (2014). "Media Richness and Information Acquisition in Internet Recruitment", Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29(7), 866-883.
Bailey, O. et al. (2009). "Understanding Alternative Media - Translated by: Ola Ahmed Salah", Cairo: Majmouat Al Nile Al Arabia.
Bennett, L. and Gaber, D. (2007). "News in the Politics of Illusion", New York: Pearson Education.
Birthisel, J. and Martin, J. (2013). "That’s What She Said: Gender, Satire and the American Workplace on the Sitcom The Office", Journal of Communication Inquiry, 37(1), 64-80.
Burton, G. (2002). "More Than Meets the Eyes", London: Arnold Publishers.
Champaign Park District: (https://champaignparks.com/5-animated-netflix-original-series-where-representation-matters/), Accessed October 2, 2023 at 21:30.
Cook, C. (2018). "A Content Analysis of LGBT Representation on Broadcast and Streaming Television", Unpublished Paper, Tennessee: The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.
Defluer, M. (1998). "Understanding Mass Communication: A Liberal Arts Perspective", Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Dhaenens, F. and Bauwel, S. V. (2012). "Queer Resistances in the Adult Animated Sitcom", Television and New Media, 13(2), 124-138.
Egypt Today: (https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/35183/Netflix-encourages-binge-watching-culture-in-Egypt-with-new-shows), Accessed October 2, 2023 at 21:30.
Elborgy, H. (2022). "Values and Behaviors as Reflected by Netflix Original Films", The Egyptian Journal of Public Opinion Research, 21(4) Part 1, 563-595.
Eltarabishy, M. & Elsayed, A. (2006). "Communication Theories", Cairo: Dar Annahda Al Arabia for Printing, Publishing & Distribution.
Emara, M. M. (2023). "Netflix Shows' Treatment of Entertaining Content", The Egyptian Journal of Media Research, 2023(82) Part 1, 425-460.
Fokkema, F. (2016). "Television Content Vs. Netflix Content: A Content Analysis Regarding to the Storylines and Character Development in House of Cards", Unpublished Paper, Utrecht: Utrecht University.
García, E. W. and Gómez, W. F. (2018). "Fangs and Power: An Analysis of Discursive Patterns of Discrimination in the American TV Series True Blood", Cogent Arts and Humanities, 5(1), 1-17.
Gonzalez, P. A. (2014). "Adult Animation and Gender Representation – A Case Study on The Simpsons", Unpublished Paper, Florida: Saint Thomas University.
Joffe, H. (2007). "The Centrality of the Self-control Ethos in Western Aspersions Regarding Outgroups", Culture & Psychology, 13(4), 404.
Kamal, A. (2022). "Analysis of Modes of Values in VOD Dramatic Series - A Comparative Study between Alanessa Farah and Jane The Virgin Series", Journal of Media Research, 63(1), 497-570.
Kim, J. O. (2019). "Intersectionality in Quality Feminist Television: Rethinking Women’s Solidarity in The Handmaid’s Tale and Big Little Lies", Feminist Media Studies, 22(6), 1463-1477.
Kveller: (https://www.kveller.com/the-best-jewish-tv-and-movies-to-watch-on-netflix/), Accessed October 21, 2023 at 21:45.
Latino Life: (https://www.latinolife.co.uk/articles/top-10-latin-series-netflix), Accessed October 21, 2023 at 21:00.
Mandal, D. & McQueen, R. J. (2013). "Extending UTAUT to Explain Social Media Adoption by Microbusinesses", International Journal of Managing Information Technology, 4(4), 1-11.
Massey, Z. B., Wong, N. C. H. & Barbati, J. L. (2021). "Meeting the (Trans)parent: Test of Parasocial Contact with Transgender Characters on Reducing Stigma Toward Transgender People", Communication Studies, 72(2), 232-250.
Matrix, S. (2014). "The Netflix Effect: Teens, Binge Watching, and On-Demand Digital Media Trends", Jeunesse Young People Texts Cultures, 6(1), 119-138.
Mobtada: (https://www.mobtada.com/culture/1287973/%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84), Accessed October 2, 2023 at 21:15.
Mohamed, A. (2019). "Motives of VOD Dramatic Content Binge-watching and its Impact on Users", Journal of Media Research, 2019(18), 325-389.
Mohamed, R. (2022). "Arabic Netflix Shows and Their Effect on the Cultural and Moral Values of the Egyptian Youth - A Field Study", Journal of Media Research, 61(3), 1695-1764.
Morin, C. (2019). "Nuclear Families and Radical Feminism in 2000’s American TV Series", International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 15(2), 163-174.
Mostafa, M. (2013). "Representation of Arabs in Foreign News Satellite TV Channels", Cairo: Dar Alaalam Al Arabi Publishing and Distribution.
Othman, D. (2020). "The Impact of Watching Netflix Shows on the Adolescents' Mode of Values: A Qualitative Study", The Arab Journal of Media and Communication Research, 2020(31), 168-199.
Othman, D. et al. (2022). "The Effects of Netflix Binge-watching on the Egyptian Adolescents' Academic Progress", The Egyptian Journal of Public Opinion Research, 21(2) Part 2, 161-189.
Pew Research Center: (https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/10/02/how-many-jews-are-there-in-the-united-states/), Accessed October 21, 2023 at 22:00.
Pew Research Center: (https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/09/15/who-is-hispanic/), Accessed October 21, 2023 at 21:15.
Popsugar: (https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/photo-gallery/47122776/image/47122777/Special), Accessed October 21, 2023 at 22:30.
Ranker: (https://www.ranker.com/list/best-lgbt-shows-on-netflix/ranker-streaming), Accessed October 21, 2023 at 22:15.
Raymond, C. W. (2013). "Gender and Sexuality in Animated Television Sitcom Interaction", Discourse and Communication, 7(2), 199-220.
Saffold, T. X. V. (2012). "What About Martin? A Through Analysis of the 90s Sitcom", Unpublished Dissertation, Texas: The University of Texas at Austin, M.A.
Sami, R. (2020). "The Egyptian Youth's Binge-watching of VOD Services: A Qualitative Study", Journal of Media Research, 55(3), 1765-1796.
Stafford, R. (2004). "The Media Student's Book", London: Routledge.
Techradar: (https://www.techradar.com/best/best-tv-streaming-service-cord-cutting-compare), Accessed October 2, 2023 at 21:00.
Yi, K. Y. and Kaur, M. (2019). "Gender Discourse in American TV Series The Big Bang Theory", International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 4(2), 513-524.
Youtube: (https://youtu.be/qLRfslJCZUc), Accessed October 21, 2023 at 21:30.