Cultural Values in Digital Television Drama: Man & Woman Relationship’ Analysis study on Shahid. Net

Author

Lecturer of Radio and Television, Faculty of Communication & Mass Media, British University BUE, Egypt

Abstract

Television on demand applications that produce drama content to Arab viewers have increased rapidly in the past few years. That content reflects both indigenous and intrusive cultural values as well as reflecting the reality of Arab societies.  To explore the presented cultural values, the researcher chose to conduct a qualitative analysis of a purposive sample of TV drama presented on the Arabic digital platform, Shahid.net.  This study aimed at analyzing the cultural and social values governing the relationships between men and women in the Egyptian society during marriage and after divorce as presented in the drama “The 45 rules of divorce.”  Through the discourse analysis of the included values in the drama, the research results indicate the concentration on the values of priority of family interest over the wife’s personal interest, and the husband’s selfishness and masculinity values during the marriage.  The drama showed the prevalence of different values after divorce like exchanging the blame, the negative image of divorced women, and the acceptance of western liberal informal relationships between men and women.    The latter value is considered an intrusive value to the Egyptian society and has a negative effect on its value structure.

Keywords


1. Al Gasem, Mohamed, 2010,” Effect of Cultural values related to society on the formation of Consumers’ Attitudes towards Malls.”  Damascus University Journal for legal and economic Sciences, vol. 26, Issue 2. 
2. Al Masry , Naeem ,2013 ,  Impact of Arabian Satellite  Dubbed TV Series on Values of Palestinian Uni Students , Survey Study , Islamic Uni Journal of Humanity Research , Vol 21 , Issue 2.
3. Al Sood , Mai , 2015 , Social Responsibility of Egyptian TV Drama, content analysis of Ramadan Drama , Scientific Journal of Radio & Television Research , Vol 3.
4. Arab Journal of Media and Communication Research. Issue 31.
5. BVA BDRC , Jan- March & Oct – Dec 2020 , audience Attitude to Online and On demand – Content , levels of Offence and Regulatory Awareness , Cross Platform Media Tracker .  
6. Chuck Tyron,2015, TV got Better : Netflix’s original Programming Strategies and Binge Watching, Volume 2.2 , Media Industries Journal.
7. Discourse analysis. http://www.gslis.utexas.edu/palmquis/courses/discourse
8. El Refaay . Khalil, 2011, Media role in the digital age of forming Arabian family’ values, Damascus University Journal, Vol 27, Issue 1,2.
9. https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/7/1/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%83%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-60/3854795
10. James Kenneth Stewart, 1998, Interactive Television at Home: Television meets the Internet, Research Center for Social science, University of Edinburgh.
11. Jan.A .G.M , Van Dijk, Jan 2003 , Interactive Television or Enhanced Television ? The Dutch User interests in applications of ITV Via set -Top Boxes, ResearchGate. Interactive_television_or_enhanced_televisiion_the.pdf
12. Jee Hyung Jo, Jong Hee Lee, 2022, The Characteristics of Video on demand for Television Programs and the determinants of their viewing Patterns, Journal of Tele communication Policy, Vol.
13. Jeffery Weiss, The Cultivation Theory and Reality Television : An old theory with Modern Twist , Media & Communication; College of Arts & Sciences, 2020.
14. Journal of Seven Days, Homepage , Sunday , 1st of July , 1AM . 
15. L.J.Shrum, 2017, Cultivation Theory: Effects and underlying processes, Research gate.
16. L.J.Shrum, Jae Hnoon  Lee , James E . Borough , & Aric Rindfleish , 2011 , An Online Process Model of Second – Order Cultivation Effects : How Television cultivate Materialism and its Consequences for  Life Satisfaction , Human Communication Research.   
17. Lother Mikos , 2016 , Digital Media Platforms and the use of TV Content : Binge Watching and Television on Demand in Germany , Journal of Media And Communication, Volume4, Issue 3.
18. Manfred Techelegi, Marieanna Obrist , 2008, Changing Television Environment , 6 European Conference, Salzburg , Astoria.
19. Maree, Eman, January 2021,”Social and cultural Changes in the Egyptian society”, Al Haram Center for Political and Strategic Studies. https://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/17055.aspx
20. Merfat Alardawy, Ayman Banjnaid, The Influence of Turkish Drama on Socio-Cultural Values of Saudi Women , Modern Applied Science; Vol. 15, No. 4; 2021 .
21. Michael. L.Wanaya ,Oct  2017 ,Netflix , Amazon , and Branded Television Content in Subscription Video on Demand Portals, Media Culture & Society.
22. N.Fairclough, . Media Discourse.  London: Arnold, 1995.
23. Norman J.Medoff , Barbara . K. Kaya, 2020, Now Media, The Evaluation of Electronic Communication, Fourth Edition, Routeldge.
24. Othman, Dalia, Oct./Dec. 2020, “Effect of Netflix Drama Viewing on the Value Structure of Teenagers.”
25. Shahid . Net , First Arabian Television on Demand in the Middle East in which relaunched in 2020. https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=08062021&id=9dbe6b13-9566-4622-b503-171c4b27552f
26. Sharon Strover, William Moner , May 2012, Immersive Television and the on Demand Audience, University of Texas , Austin .
27.  Zakaria , Nahla , 2015 , Tackling households’ Issues in Gulf Drama on Gulf Satellite Channels, MA Research  , Faculty of Mass Communication.