1- Mirhan Mohamed El-Sayed Tantawy. Evaluating the communication methods used in e-learning during the Corona pandemic, and their effectiveness for students: a case study. Public Relations Journal, Egyptian Public Relations Association. Eighth year. Issue 29. Part Two. October 2020.
2- Harmelia, H. (2021). Application of online-based learning models in the pandemic period (Covid-19) in developing learning independence for students at university levels. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan (Research Of Applied Science And Education), 15(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.22216/jit.v15i1.35.
3- Elham Younes Ahmed. Evaluating the experience of digital transformation in education from the point of view of media students by applying to the e-learning system at the time of the Corona pandemic and developing a vision for a strategy for its development: a quantitative- qualitative study. Journal of Media Research, Al-Azhar University. Volume 55. Part IV. 2020
4- Linda Hui Yang. Online Learning Experiences of Irish University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): The Impact of COVID-19 on Irish Higher Education: Special Issue Part 2.
5- Mahmoud Hosni Al-Atrash. Musab Samir Mahmoud Rashid. Hala Marwan Jarrar. Maryam Abdel Hadi Omar. The reality of e-learning in the Faculty of Physical Education (An-Najah National University) in light of the outbreak of the Corona-Covid 19 epidemic from the students' point of view. The International Academic Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, Raya International Electronic Foundation. first volume. Issue 2. October 2020.
6- Reznik G.A, Sergeeva T.L, Kurdova M.A. Distance Learning at University: New Challenges and Opportunities. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 164, 2020.
7- Nawaf Al Dhafiri Stadium. Ahmed Mohsen Al-Saeedi. The level of awareness and prevention of the Corona virus pandemic among people with learning disabilities in the State of Kuwait. The Arab Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, Volume IV. Issue 18. October 2020.
8- Rehab Ahmed Mustafa. Attitudes of special education teachers towards employing technology in teaching people with special needs in light of the Corona pandemic. The Arab Journal of Disability and Gifted Sciences, Volume IV. Issue 14. November 2020.
9- Tahany Saleh Al-Azi. Safwat Hassan Abdel Aziz. Perceptions of academics and educators in the State of Kuwait about virtual education to confront the problem of disruption to studies caused by the Corona virus. Zia Journal of Psychological and Educational Research, Volume One. Issue 1. 2020.
10- Amal Safar Al-Qahtani. Awareness of faculty members at Princess Nourah University with hologram technology in distance education and their attitude towards it. In: Education Journal. Al Azhar university. Faculty of Education. Issue 171. Part 3. December 2016.
11- Rima Jaber, Suhail Salha, and Hisham Dwaikat. The level of students' attitudes towards learning mathematics at a distance in Tulkarm Governorate: The Corona crisis is a case study. Palestine University Journal of Research and Studies, Volume 10. Number 3. Part Two. 2020.
12- Mehanni Mohamed Ibrahim Ghanayem. Arab education and the Corona crisis: scenarios for the future. International Journal of Research in Educational Sciences, Future Horizons International Foundation. Volume III. Issue 4. October 2020.
13- Elham Younes Ahmed. (2020) Op.cit.
14- Sawsan Deef Allah Iji Zahrami. Attitudes of Umm Al-Qura University faculty members towards employing electronic learning tools “Blackboard” in the educational process in line with the repercussions of the quarantine due to the Corona virus. The Arab Journal of Specific Education, the Arab Foundation for Education, Science and Arts. Fourth volume. Issue 13. July 2020.
15- Fayza Ahmed Al-Husseini Mujahid. E-learning in the time of Corona: money and hope. International Journal of Research in Educational Sciences, Future Horizons International Foundation. Volume III. Issue 4. October 2020.
16- Ibrahim Mohammed Abdullah. Teaching and learning mathematics remotely in light of the Corona pandemic: reality and hope. International Journal of Research in Educational Sciences, Future Horizons International Foundation. Volume III. Issue 4. October 2020.
17- Abdel Razek Mukhtar Mahmoud. Artificial intelligence applications: an approach to developing education in light of the challenges of the Corona virus pandemic. International Journal of Research in Educational Sciences, Future Horizons International Foundation. Volume III. Issue 4. October 2020.
18- Anant Agarwal , The Future of Learning is Blended. Moving Horizontally. 2021.
19- Moamen Gabr Abdel Shafi Mohammed. The relationship of students and faculty members in Egyptian universities' use of new media and applications to their attitudes towards distance education during the "covid-19" pandemic. Journal of Media Research, College of Mass Communication. Al Azhar university. Volume 55. Part VI. 2020.
20- Abdel Hadi Ahmed Al-Najjar, “Factors Affecting the Readability of the Electronic Press in Egypt: An Analytical Field Study”, Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Zagazig University, December 2012, p. 151: 268.
21- Spencer H.Harrison ,Karyn Dossinger, Pliable Guidance :A multilevel Model of curiosity ,feedback Seeking and ,Feedback Giving in Creative Work .ACAD Manage J. ,Vol.(60), no.(6).December 2017. Available at.
http://amj.aom.org/content/60/6/2051.full.pdf+html
23- Alan R.Dennis ,SusanY.Kinney “Testing Media Richness Theory in the New Media: The Effects of Cues ,Feedback and Task Equivocality”, Information Systems Research ,Vol.9., No.3 September 1998.
25- Alan R.Dennis,Josephs,Valacich, Cheri Speier,Michael G.Morris,”Beyond Media Richness:An Empirical Test of Media Synchronicity theory “,HICSS,98 Proceedings of The Thirty First Annual Hawaii International Conference On System Sciencees – Vol.1,p48,January 1998.
26- Daft. R.L. &Lengel,R.H. Organizational Information Requirements, Media Richness And Structural Design .Management Science ,32(5), pp.554-571. 1986.
27- Stephen J.Kuyath,Susan.J.Winter. Distance Education Communications:The social presence and media richness of instant messaging ,Journal of Aasynchronous Learning ,Vol.(10).p.p.67:81. 1/12/2006.
29- Nasser Nafeh Al-Buraq, “The Saudi Electronic Press: An Analytical Study of the Interactive Relationship with Readers,” The Egyptian Journal of Media Research, College of Mass Communication, Al-Qarah University, Issue 47, April-June 2014. p. 773
30- Kilsoouh.”Impact of communication medium on task performance and satisfaction :an examination of media richness theory “,Information&Management ,Vol.35,no.5,1999,pp.295-312. Available at.
31- Samah El-Shahawi, The Effect of Interactive Infographs on Users’ Perception and Remembering of Content: An Experimental Study on a Sample of University Students, The Egyptian Journal of Media Research, Faculty of Mass Communication, Cairo University, No. 56, 2018.
32- Christopher Seth Hamblin, Convergence in the production of news infographics, Master Thesis, University of Missorri-Columbia, 2012.
33- Issani Rahima: An Introduction to Media and Communication, Book Wall, Amman, 2008, pp. 169-170
34- Bouali Naseer: Media and Values. Dar Al-Huda, Algeria, 2005, pg 47
35- Sami Taya, Media Research, 1st Edition (Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2001). p. 168.
36- Mohamed El-Sayed Ali: Terminology in Curricula and Teaching Methods, Mansoura Amer for Printing and Publishing. (1988 AD) p.13
37-Ahmed Abdullah Quran Al-Ghamdi. Previous reference. 2012. p. 161.
38- Elham Younes Ahmed. Evaluating the experience of digital transformation in education from the point of view of media students by applying to the e-learning system at the time of the Corona pandemic and developing a vision for a strategy for its development: a quantitative- qualitative study. Journal of Media Research, Al-Azhar University. Volume 55. Part IV. 2020, p. 1932
39- Lambert, J. & Cuper, P. (2008). Multimedia technologies and familiar spaces: 21st-century teaching for 21st-century learners. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 8(3), 264- 276.
40- Lambert, J. & Cuper, P. (2008). Multimedia technologies and familiar spaces: 21st-century teaching for 21st-century learners. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 8(3).
41- Atiku, F. Multimedia in Education and the COVID 19 Era. International Journal of Operational Research in Management, Social Sciences & Education| IJORMSSE p-ISSN: 2536-6521 | e-ISSN: 2536-653X Volume 7 Number 1 May, 2021.
42- Aloraini, Y. A. (2005). The effectiveness of multimedia software for teaching engineering in the second row preparatory, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Damascus, Damascus, 55-75.
43- Andresen, B. B. & Brink, K. (2013). Multimedia in education curriculum, UNESCO institute for information technologies in education, Moscow, 22-27.
44- Ramirez, E. (2021). The need to provide students and educators with the tools to cross the digital divide. Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 3(1), 22-23. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjtel.v3i1.94
45- Panergayo, A., & Mansujeto, K. (2021). Assessment of Self-Efficacy in an Online Learning of Teacher Education Students in One State University in the Philippines. International Journal Of Computing Sciences Research, 5(1). Retrieved from //www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/226
46- Pratama, F. R. (2021). Implementation of Canvas Learning Management System using Google Cloud. Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, 4, 166-170. Retrieved from http://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/icse/article/view/653
47- Abdullah bin Muhammad Al-Uqab, “The technical skills needed for the e-learning environment and the requirements to achieve them from the point of view of the faculty members at the Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University,” Journal of Educational Sciences, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, No. 20.
48- Sultan bin Abdulaziz. Obstacles to the use of e-learning from the point of view of faculty members at Qassim University in the light of some variables. Volume 23, Issue Seven, September 2017, pg. 379. Available on the Egyptian Knowledge Bank, Dar Al-Manthama.
49- Elham Younes Ahmed. Evaluating the experience of digital transformation in education from the point of view of media students by applying to the e-learning system at the time of the Corona pandemic and developing a vision for a strategy for its development: a quantitative- qualitative study. Journal of Media Research, Al-Azhar University. Volume 55. Part IV. 2020.
50- Salah Abdel Salam, and Salama Al-Misrati. Challenges of applying e-learning in Libyan educational institutions in light of the crises (Corona pandemic) "a theoretical study". In: The first virtual international scientific conference on: the Corona pandemic, the reality and the economic and political future of the Mediterranean countries. 2020, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345896615_thdyat_ttbyq_altlym_alalktrwny_fy_mwssat_altlym_allybyt_fy_zl_alazmat_jayht_kwrwna_drast_nzryt
52- Jamal Ali Khalil Dahshan. The future of education after the Corona pandemic: forward-looking scenarios. International Journal of Education Sciences. Volume 3. Issue.4, 2020. Available at:
http://search.shamaa.org/PDF/Articles/FC/ERIjres/IjresVol3No4Y2020/ijres_2020-v3-n4_105-169.pdf