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(28) About Us . (2020 ) . The Ethiopian Herald official Website . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/
(30) Samar Nasr. (2020, June 19). Egypt refers the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam crisis to the United Nations Security Council. Al-Ahram Newspaper. Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2429710.aspx
(31) Ethiopia rejects the role of the Security Council in the "Renaissance Dam" crisis. (2020, June 30) . Sky News Arabia. Available at: https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/
(32) “Officially , Ethiopia announces start filling the Renaissance Dam, Al-Masry Al-Youm, July 15, 2020 . Available at: https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/1998048
(33) Ahmed Massad. “After Sisi's statement , What are the solutions available after the negotiations on the Renaissance Dam were stalled?” Masrawy website, (September 24, 2020). Available at: https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_egypt
(34) Sami Amara. (2020, July 27). Mikhail Bogdanov to Al-Ahram: Settling the Renaissance Dam crisis by respecting the rights of Nile countries. El-Ahram news papers . Available at:
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(36) Hussain . "Unfortunately, Ethiopia temporarily succeeded.", OPCIT .
(38 ) Farouk Jweideh . (2020, July 20) . Renaissance Dam facts. El-Ahram news paper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2440859.aspx
(39) Questions about Libya and Egypt. (2020, July 21) El-Ahram newspaper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/U
(40) Abdul Alim Muhammad. (2020, July 4) Turkey , a bad example for Ethiopia in water policies. Al-Ahram newspaper . Available on: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2435205.aspx
( 41 ) Farouk Jweideh . (2020, July 13) Ethiopia dam and the ambiguity of positions. Al-Ahram newspaper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2438534.aspx
(42) Suleiman Abdel Moneim. (2020, July 4) . Documenting Ethiopian fallacies live on air. Al-Ahram newspaper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2435185.aspx
(43) Taha Abdel-Alim. (2020, September 26) Egypt African win-win strategy. El-Ahram news paper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2485842.aspx
(44) Suleiman Abdel Moneim. (2020, August 29) Turning the Nile into a lake is a big illusion and a greater crime. El-Ahram newspaper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2455435.aspx
(45) Nevin Massad. (2020, July 24) The non-Arab neighborhood and the policy of divide and rule . El-Ahram newspaper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2435212.aspx
(47) Abdullah Abdul Salam. (2020, September 9). Nile , Do not tell me for time . Al-Ahram newspaper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2458235.aspx.
( 48)Mohammed Younis . (2020, July 11) The Renaissance Dam and our media discourse. El-Ahram newspaper . Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2437810.aspx
(49) Emad EL-Din Hassan. (2020, July 15) Ethiopian authoritarianism that has gone beyond the range. Al-Shorouk newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=14072020&id=9471e667-1edd-4bd1-ad24-b30152cde85c
(50) Emad El-Din Hassan. (2020, July 15). Ethiopian authoritarianism that has gone too far. Al-Shorouk newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=14072020&id=9471e667-1edd-4bd1-ad24-b30152cde85c
(51) Akram Al-Sisi. (2020, July 25), For Libya and the Renaissance Dam, strength and right, whichever is more deserving. Al Shorouk newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=28072020&id=e6a8de04-9f9b-4415-8b6c-6d03199c0d30
(52) Emad El-Din Hussein. (2020, July 5). The story of the 90% progressed in the negotiations. Al Shorouk Newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=01072020&id=631b0f34-d12c-4bdb-9f82-92c8e959ed9f https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx ? cdate = 28072020 & id = e6a8de04-9f9b-4415-8b6c-6d03199c0d30
(53) Ashraf Al-Barbari. (2020, July 29) . Justice and strength in the Renaissance Dam. Al Shorouk Newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=29072020&id=296ef2dd-fafe-46f5-b3c8-24d701ce7328
(54) Emad El-Din Hussein. (2020, July 12) . No electricity for Ethiopia without water for Egypt. Al Shorouk newspaper Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=11072020&id=ae702d01-ed06-48f9-8bcc-b4c7342a64e4
(55) Emad El-Din Hussein. (2020, July 26). It is never in our interest to lose Sudan. Al-Shorouk newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=26072020&id=3a079b48-eb30-4b9e-8da3-f0ae270b72f2
(56) Emad El-Din Hussein. (2020, August 11) What should Sudan do now? . Al Shorouk Newspaper . Available at:
(57) Mohamed Essmat . (2020, July 7). Mafia rule in Ethiopia. Al-Shorouk newspaper, Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=01072020&id=63
(58) Hassan Almetekawi. (2020, July 23) A dam for electricity, water, or why ?! . Al Shorouk Newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=09072020&id=7c02c2b1-7c85-4c2e-aadd-0a58f87c5e37
(59 ) Mohamed Essmat . (2020, July 13) The Renaissance Dam , diplomacy alone is not enough! Al-Shorouk newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=13072020&id=27e56c03-4288-4cbf-8c61-ecc4a24a05de
(60) Emad El-Din Hussein. (2020, July 24) . Unfortunately, Ethiopia temporarily succeeded. . Al Shorouk newspaper . Available at: https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=24072020&id=11505fdf-d2fe-496c-9466-9d6800d6401a
(62) Nasr Radwan. (2020, August 12) . The Renaissance Dam, then what? . Al-Intibaha newspaper . Available at: https://alintibaha.net/online/44750/
(63) Nasr Radwan. (2020, September 18) The Renaissance Dam was sponsored by Kenana and Rahad. Al-Intibaha newspaper . Available at: https://alintibaha.net/online/50118/
(64) Ashraf Khalil. (2020, August 9) . In the Sudanese Renaissance Dam , Sudan is an enemy of itself. Al-Intibaha newspaper . Available at: https://alintibaha.net/online/44471/
(65) Hala Hafez. (2020, August 10) . The Renaissance Dam , And the war . Al-Intibaha newspaper . Available at: https://alintibaha.net/online/44570/
(66) Abdul Latif Al-Bouni. (2020 , July 2). The Renaissance Dam (5) the love of neighbors . Al Sudani Newspaper. Available at: https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=79178
(67) Abdul Latif Al-Bouni. (2020 , July 5). Renaissance Dam (6). Al Sudani Newspaper. Available at: https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=79587
(68) Muhammad Latif. (Aug, 22). The Renaissance Dam and unconsciousness. Al Sudani Newspaper. Available at: https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=86166
(69) Khaled Al-Tijani. (2020, July 28) . Farther from the dam. Al-Sudani Newspaper . Available at:
https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=82996
(70) Workku, L . ( 2020, July 24 ) . Abay – from a source of grief to a cause of relief. The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=25335#
(71 ) Workku, L . ( 2020, July 24 ) . Abay – from a source of grief to a cause of relief. The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=25335#
(72) The GRED after twenty years . ( 2020, July 16 ) .The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=24928#
(73) Mulat , A. ( 2020, July 31 ) . A moment of Joy . The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=25851#
(74) Mulat , A. ( 2020, July 30 ) . Ethiopia now is the gift of Abay . The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=25847#
(75) Lifting the veil on falsehood . ( 2020, July 22 ) . Ethiopia now is the gift of Abay
. The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=25205#
(76) Tadesse , K. ( 2020, July 28 ) . A sip of courtesy . The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=25536##
(77)Alimu , S . ( 2020, July 30 ) . GERD is loading …prosperity installing: No bow to terror and injustice. The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=24975#
(78) Lest the youth are co-opted into dismantling Ethiopia .(2020 , July 25 ) . The Reporter . Available at : https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/lest-youth-are-co-opted-dismantling-ethiopia
(79) Nature Ahead of Schedule . ( 2020 , July 18 ) . The Reporter . Available at : https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/nature-ahead-schedule
(80) Lasthiew , A . ( 2020 , July 18 ) . The Nile drama and Ethiopia’s quest for a fair mediation . The Reporter . Available at : https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/nile-drama-and-ethiopias-quest-fair-mediation
(81) Ewunetu , M . Egypt continues to mislead the international community about the GERD
. ( 2020 , August , 1 ) . The Reporter . Available at : https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/egypt-continues-mislead-international-community-about-gerd
(82) Taye , T. On the dam . ( 2020 , July 20 ) . The Reporter . Available at : https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/dam
(84) Sahar Ahmed. (2020, July 12) Renaissance Dam . Will international arbitration succeed in resolving the dispute?. Al Sudani Newspaper. Available at: https://www.alsudaninews.com/ar/?p=81036
(85) Abd Almonem . "Documenting Ethiopian Fallacies Live On Air" , OPCIT .
(86) Imad Eddin Hussein, “The Calculated Risk in Libya and Ethiopia.”, OPCIT .
( 87) Abd Almonem . "Documenting Ethiopian Fallacies Live On Air", OPCIT .
(88) Yunus, “The Renaissance Dam and Our Media Discourse, OPCIT .
(89) Abdel Salam, "The Nile .. Do not tell me for time!" , OPCIT .
(90) Muhammad, “Turkey ... a bad example for Ethiopia in water politics.”, OPCIT .
(91) Abdel Moneim, “Turning the Nile into a Lake, a Big Illusion and a Greater Crime.”, OPCIT .
(92) Massad, “The Non-Arab Neighborhood and the Policy of Divide and Rule”, OPCIT .
(93) Muhammad, “Turkey , a bad example for Ethiopia in water politics.”, OPCIT .
( 94 ) Abd Almonem . "Documenting Ethiopian Fallacies Live On Air" , OPCIT .
(95) Abdel Alim, “Egypt's African Mutual Winning Strategy”, OPCIT .
(96) Farouk Jweideh . (2020, July 3). Renaissance Dam between the Security Council and the African Union. El-Ahram newspaper. Available at: http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2434933.aspx
(97) Hussein, “The calculated risk in Libya and Ethiopia., OPCIT .
(98) Massad, “The Non-Arab Neighborhood and the Policy of Divide and Rule”, OPCIT .
(99) Salameh, "Thank you America.", OPCIT .
(100) Goweda , “Ethiopia Dam and the Ambiguity of Positions.”, OPCIT .
(101) Goweda, “Ethiopia Dam ... and the Ambiguity of Positions.”, OPCIT .
(102) Al-Senawi. "Rough diplomacy in the Ethiopian dam crisis.", OPCIT .
(103) Hassan, “There is no electricity for Ethiopia without water for Egypt.”, OPCIT .
(104) Hassan, “Ethiopian Lies About Colonial Agreements.”, OPCIT .
(105) Hassan, “Ethiopian Lies About Colonial Agreements.”, OPCIT .
(106) Emad al-Din Hussein, “The Ethiopian Authoritarianism That Goes Outside”., OPCIT .
(107) Hussein, “The calculated risk in Libya and Ethiopia.”, OPCIT .
(108) Emad Eddin Hussein. (2020, July 22). How should we deal with Ethiopia? . Al-Shorouk newspaper . Available at : https://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=22072020&id=a43d4a62-381c-4026-a484-cbeb9a1447aa
(109) Emad al-Din Hassan, “There is no electricity for Ethiopia without water for Egypt.”, OPCIT .
(110) Hussein . "Unfortunately, Ethiopia temporarily succeeded.", OPCIT .
(111) Esmat, "How long will we bear the Ethiopian danger?", OPCIT .
(112) Khalil, “In the Sudanese Renaissance Dam .. Sudan is an enemy of itself.”, OPCIT .
(113) Radon. “Stop filling the Grand Prix Dam immediately.” , OPCIT .
(114) Radwan. “The Renaissance Dam, then what next?” , OPCIT .
(115) Radwan .” Stop filling the Renaissance Dam immediately”. OPCIT .
(116) Al-Tijani, "Far from the Dam.", OPCIT .
(117) Al-Tijani, "Far from the Dam.", OPCIT .
(118) Al Bpuni . "The Renaissance Dam (5), the love of neighbors, the reservoir work.", OPCIT.
(119) Al-Bouni, “Al-Nahda Dam (6) Abu Al-Qadah bites his companion.”, OPCIT .
(120) Mohammed , A. ( 2020, July 28 ) . Hat off to PM Abiy Ahmed. The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=25550#
(121 ) Mulat , A moment of Joy .
(122) Bekrie . The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: The Making of the Second Adwa .
(123 ) Mulat , Ethiopia now is the gift of Abay .
(124 ) Tadesse , K. ( 2020, July 28 ) . A sip of courtesy . The Ethiopian Herald . Available at : https://www.press.et/english/?p=25536##
(125) Lifting the veil on falsehood.
(126) Belachew , S. Why is Egypt a recalcitrant ally? .
(127) The Reporter . Lest the youth are co-opted into dismantling Ethiopia
(128) Belachew , S. ( August 15 , 2020 ) . Why is Egypt a recalcitrant ally? . The reporter . Available at : https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/why-egypt-recalcitrant-ally
(129) Lasthiew , The Nile drama and Ethiopia’s quest for a fair mediation .
(130 ) The Reporter , Lest the youth are co-opted into dismantling Ethiopia .
(131 ) Ewunetu , Egypt continues to mislead the international community about the GERD.
(132) Khalil , "In the Sudanese Renaissance Dam, Sudan is an enemy of itself." , OPCIT .
(133) Taye ,On the dam , OPCIT .
(134) Adefris, A. An open letter to President Donald Trump . The Reporter .
. ( 2020 , August 15) . Available at : https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/open-letter-president-donald-trump.
(135) Reining in forces intent on dismantling Ethiopia. ( 2020 , July 4) .The Reporter. Available at : https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/reining-forces-intent-dismantling-ethiopia
*To review the official stance of the countries to which the newspapers belong to , review the following links:
1) The Egyptian official stance : Russia today. (2016, June 29) "Speech of Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry at the Security Council session on the Renaissance Dam." The YouTube . Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlHB8_007Y0
B) The official Sudanese stamce : France 24. “Sudanese Minister of Irrigation and Water Resources: There is no military solution regarding the Renaissance Dam and our relationship with Egypt is based on cooperation. (2020, July 11). YouTube. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LMyzVG3EUo
C) The official Ethiopian stance:
Wendi Magegn. (2020, July 23) . Congratulatory message of H.E. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on the first filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The Eithiopian Herald. Available at: https://www.press.et/english/?p=25272#
(136) Sudan: (The government failed to accelerate the elections. (2020, November 25) . Al-Intibaha newspaper. Available at: https://alintibaha.net/online/58582
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